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Catholic priests in public office
A number of Catholic priests have served in civil office. In keeping with the principle of separation of church and state,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://law-journals-books.vlex.com/vid/ryan-virgil-michel-problem-clerical-54616553 )〕 the Catholic Church discourages this practice.
==In canon law==
Canon law is internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox churches, and the Anglican Communion of churches. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is promulgated by the pope. The Codex Iuris Canonici governs the Latin Church, which comprises the larger part of the Roman Catholic Church.〔The Catholic Church includes a number of “particular” churches that share the same faith and are in communion with the Pope in Rome. The term “particular church” can be used to refer either to a diocese, under the leadership of a bishop, or to an “''Ecclesia ritualis sui iuris'',” which is a larger body of believers that may comprise many dioceses. Nearly all of the geographical dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States, for example, belong to the Latin Church.〕
Canon 285 of the 1983 Codex Iuris Canonici is a provision of Roman Catholic canon law that prohibits members of the Catholic clergy from doing things that are “unbecoming” or “foreign to the clerical state.”〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=THE OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS OF CLERICS )〕 In addition, it prohibits diocesan priests and bishops from serving in “public offices which entail a participation in the exercise of civil power.”〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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